East Ballard Greenstreets Tree Planting Party this Sunday

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We’ve received our beautiful Tall Stewartia monadelphia, Dogwood kousa chinensis, and Cascara frangula purshiana trees for the East Ballard GreenStreet on 11th Avenue NW. We have 10 trees to plant this Sunday, and invite you to help with this final phase of the project. All ages welcome and we can sign for Community Service hours!

More info about the project, photos and more can be found here.

Where: 11th Avenue NW at the corner of NW 57th Street
When: 11am-2pm

Bring sturdy shoes that can get muddy. We can provide work gloves and tools.

Please RSVP to Cari Simson at 206-234-5102 or cari@urbansystemsdesign.com.

East Ballard GreenStreet planned for construction in September

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Good things take time.
Cari Simson’s team has been persistently working to complete the East Ballard GreenStreet project since 2013, when The Russell Family Foundation made a generous grant of $65,000 to Antioch University Seattle to launch the project. The goals are to site, design, permit, and build one block of voluntary roadside rain gardens along 11th Avenue NW at 58th Street in the East Ballard neighborhood as a pilot demonstration for voluntary green stormwater infrastructure (GSI).

The East Ballard GreenStreet project seeks to:

  • develop a low-cost, replicable method for community groups, blocks of neighbors, or businesses to prevent pollutants from urban areas from discharging into nearby water bodies like Salmon Bay;
  • leverage community, government and NGO collaboration to create voluntary green stormwater infrastructure projects that capture, slow and filter polluted runoff via roadside swales planted with native vegetation;
  • develop best practices for implementing green stormwater infrastructure at the neighborhood scale, including guidance on design, construction and maintenance.

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In September/October 2015 we intend to complete the project!
The original plan was to complete the Roadside Rain Gardens project by the end of 2014. However, there were significant delays in the permitting process, plus the project required a Street Use Street Improvement Permit (SIP); the project added complexity because this is a unique design project that the City previously has not done in partnership with community organizations. From 2013 through 2015, Cari’s team has been working with the City to clarify the steps needed for communities to voluntarily build rain gardens in the City’s right-of-way. City officials agree that there is a need for a cost-effective, collaborative, and streamlined permitting process and outreach protocol.

You are invited!
The project’s progress will be visible and educational at all phases and you are invited to participate. A local licensed/bonded excavation company will be hired to construct the roadside rain garden cluster along 11th Avenue NW (September 2015). The tasks will include removing the eight ornamental pears, sod and some soil, and then placing rain garden soil to create the swales; Ballard neighbors and Plant Amnesty will be contacted to find a new home for the trees. 9 new trees will be planted in the swales, and we are seeking locations for an additional 9 street trees that will be planted in the neighborhood per the city’s 2-to-1 Urban Tree Canopy code. If you want to sign up for a street tree in front of your house, please contact Cari via the contact info below!

Volunteers of all ages and abilities are invited to plant the rain gardens and add mulch to stabilize the soil (October 2015). Cari’s team will also provide education as part of the volunteer work day about rain gardens, soil health, natural yard care, and NW native plant palettes.

There will also be a family-friendly “Discover your Neighborhood Watershed” walking tour of the 11th Ave NW urban watershed in the blocks surrounding the project site, including how stormwater affects the health of Puget Sound, and how citizens’ direct actions can improve the health of our waterbodies, and showcase examples of green infrastructure, including cisterns, rain gardens, and natural yard care. So far, project partners include the East Ballard Community Association, Ballard High School, Surfrider Foundation, Stewardship Partners, and Sustainable Ballard. The Muckleshoot Tribe’s Preservation Department has also been contacted about the historic significance of the creek that used to run into Salmon Bay where 11th Avenue NW is now located. We will also seek out partners to help during the final stages of the project to design and install interpretive signs that illustrate and describe how the project works, the native plants in the ground, and how residents can get involved to keep water clean in Salmon Bay.

Participate and stay in touch!
Facebook.com/Eastballardgreenstreet
Cari Simson, Project Manager 206-234-5102 / cari@urbansystemsdesign.com 

This project is funded through a grant from The Russell Family Foundation with support from Antioch University Seattle, The Washington Chapter of the Surfrider Foundation and East Ballard Community Association

Other GSI around you:
The City of Seattle Public Utilities (SPU) has been working on the Ballard Natural Drainage System (NDS) to site, design, and construct a much larger scale project in Ballard’s Loyal Heights neighborhood, which aims to help prevent an average of 1 million gallons of untreated sewage and stormwater per year from entering the Ship Canal and Salmon Bay. More info on the SPU project can be found here: http://www.seattle.gov/util/environmentconservation/projects/ballardnaturaldrainage/

King County Wastewater Treatment Division (WTD)’s RainWise rebates have also been available in the E. Ballard neighborhood, but are due to sunset later this year.

Check out the City of Seattle/King County GSI web page for more information on more GSI around you! http://www.700milliongallons.org/

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Update on the East Ballard Green Streets

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Come meet Cari and learn more about this project at Groundswell NW’s Annual Meeting and Civic Social on Tuesday March 24 6pm at the Nordic Heritage Museum.

Project Update:
Big changes are in the works for the planting strip area between the sidewalk and the street, along 11th Avenue NW between NW 58th and 56th streets. A design team comprised of local engineers and landscape architects, Antioch University Seattle students and faculty, Ballard High School students, Surfrider members and community volunteers from East Ballard are poised to construct a series of voluntary roadside rain gardens.

Polluted runoff starts as clean rainwater that then comes in contact with toxins in our built environment, such as vehicle exhaust particles that settle on the ground, oil leaks, pet waste, garbage and other chemicals that end up on our roads, parking lots, roofs or other hard surfaces and flows into the nearest catch basin, which collects runoff underneath the drains found on most street corners. Currently, rain water flows freely down the roadway surface and into the nearest storm drain, and often overwhelms the system and causes localized flooding.

East Ballard contributes approximately 2 million gallons of roadway runoff to Salmon Bay each year through catch basins that connect into one big pipe that empties into Salmon Bay near the Fred Meyer store at the 11th Avenue NW shoreline street end, with no treatment or filtration. Pollution from roadway runoff enters the food chain and affects the health of marine creatures and the people who eat fish or shellfish.

Imagine three Olympic sized swimming pools filled with roadway runoff draining into Salmon Bay every year!

What are roadside rain gardens?
Our roadside rain garden projects, also known as natural drainage or biofiltration, will be engineered to absorb and filter the roadway runoff through cuts in the curb that allow water to flow into planted swales that will drain quickly to prevent ponding.

The group has been working with Seattle Department of Transportation and Street Use to apply for a Voluntary Roadside Rain Garden Street Use permit, while also working with City staff to make the permit rules more accessible by community organizations. In the future, there may be grant programs or other opportunities for community organization or groups of neighbors to apply for a permit to transform their block, and this project will provide information, guidelines and lessons-learned.

Neighborhood history – the “11th Avenue Creek”
We learned from residents and our research at the Seattle Municipal Archives, that an historic creek used to run parallel to 11th Avenue NW, from above where Ballard High School football field is down to Salmon Bay next to where the Fred Meyer store is located today. Prior to 1860, this area was densely forested with several small creeks draining down into Salmon Bay, which had a large area of tidal mud flats and marshes ringing the edge of the bay. One of the creek’s early names was the Lushootseed name for Evergreen Huckleberry, a native plant with edible berries. Evergreen Huckleberry will be one of the featured plants in the 11th Avenue NW roadside rain garden planting plan.

In the early 1900s the creek was put into a pipe as the City of Ballard expanded and was developed. Even on dry days you can hear the creek flowing in the pipe under 11th Avenue NW (please be very careful if you stand in the roadway!) under the manholes that have “BSS” stamped on them.

What is East Ballard Greenstreets?
In an effort to improve urban water quality and neighborhood livability, The Russell Family Foundation awarded Antioch University Seattle with funding to site, design and build demonstration roadside rain gardens in the East Ballard neighborhood of Seattle. We welcome any residents from the area to get involved and help coordinate the design and construction process with the E. Ballard property owners.

For more information, please contact Cari Simson, Project Manager:
cari@urbansystemsdesign.com / 206-234-5102

Learn more about the project on their Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/EastBallardGreenstreet

Pics of East Ballard Rain Gardens Salmon Signs

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Thank-you to our volunteers who helped Cari Simson assemble and place the student-created salmon-inspired signs along 11th Ave NW yesterday. These signs follow along the creek that runs under the street where salmon used to swim. Be sure to take a stroll along 11th between NW 65th and Market to admire the fish and read the back for information about the East Ballard Rain Gardens Project.

Join us this Saturday to install salmon-inspired art in the neighborhood

As part of the ongoing East Ballard roadside rain gardens project, the folks at Antioch University have teamed up with India Carslon’s students at the Ballard High School to create salmon-inspired painted signs to be installed in the planting strips along 11th Ave NW between NW 65th and Market St that follow the route of the creek that flows under the street.

If you’re interested in learning more about these discoveries and just need a good excuse to get outside and spend time with neighbors, join us:

East Ballard roadside rain gardens art installation walk
Saturday 11/16 2pm (or 1pm if you want to help assemble the signs)
Meet at the Ballard High School Greenhouses on 15th Ave NW just north of NW 65th.
We’ll walk from there with the Salmon signs to 11th to begin installation. Got a rubber mallet or a wagon to help carry the signs, please bring! contact Cari Simpson for more information.

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Update on the East Ballard Rain Gardens

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Thank-you Cari Simson, Project Manager and Research Faculty at Antioch University and project coordinator for the East Ballard Rain Gardens for the following update:

Thanks to the great group of East Ballard neighbors and the EBCA, who have been shepherding this process along, we have selected a stretch of 11th Avenue NW between NW 56th Street and NW 58th Street for a series of roadside rain gardens. In March we conducted soil drainage tests (infiltration) and found very quick-draining soils in the project area. Over the Summer we will submit our complete permit package to SDOT, including the engineering drawings.

This Summer we will work with homeowners to select plants and trees for the roadside rain gardens. Stay tuned for many volunteer planting opportunities this Fall!

Later this summer, many homes in this area of E. Ballard will also be eligible for rain garden or cistern rebates through the RainWise program– stay tuned for this exciting opportunity!

What ARE roadside rain gardens?

Our small natural drainage projects will be engineered to absorb and filter the roadway runoff through swales that will drain quickly to prevent ponding, and divert any heavy storm flows back to the street and into the catch basin.

Polluted runoff – what’s the big deal?

The area known as East Ballard contributes approximately 2 million gallons of polluted runoff to Salmon Bay each year.  Imagine three Olympic sized swimming pools filled with roadway runoff!

Polluted runoff starts as clean rainwater that then comes in contact with toxins in our built environment, such as vehicle exhaust particles that settle on the ground, oil leaks, pet waste, garbage and other chemicals that end up on our roads, parking lots, roofs or other hard surfaces and flows into the nearest catch basin, which collects runoff underneath the drains found on most street corners.

Most of East Ballard’s North-South oriented catch basins connect into one big pipe that empties into Salmon Bay near the Fred Meyer store, with no treatment or filtration.

Polluted runoff enters the food chain and affects the health of marine creatures and the people who eat fish or shellfish.

Neighborhood history – the “11th Avenue Creek”

We learned from residents that an historic creek used to run parallel to 11th Avenue NW, from above where Ballard High School football field is down to Salmon Bay next to where the Fred Meyer store is located today. There are anecdotal stories about catching large salmon in the creek in the early 1900s.

We are working with the University of Washington Department of Earth and Space Sciences to research additional details about the historic creek. Please contact us if you know anyone who might have photos or stories about the creek! We are interested in creating and sharing the oral histories.

We are also planning a neighborhood history tour this Fall that will highlight our research about the 11th Avenue Creek locations, East Ballard historical sites, and local natural drainage projects.

What is East Ballard Greenstreets?

In an effort to improve urban water quality and neighborhood livability, The Russell Family Foundation awarded Antioch University Seattle with funding to site, design and build demonstration roadside rain gardens in the East Ballard neighborhood of Seattle. The goals of our grant are specifically focused on reducing flows of polluted runoff to Salmon Bay, which connects to Puget Sound through the Ballard Locks. We are interested to learn how citizens choose to get involved in clean water efforts, specifically local natural drainage improvement projects that also provide street beautification, traffic-calming, tree canopy increases, and other goals.

The East Ballard Community Association (EBCA) is our neighborhood partner, and we welcome any residents from the area to get involved and help coordinate the design and construction process with the East Ballard property owners.

For more information, please contact Cari Simson, Project Manager and Research Faculty at Antioch University: csimson@antioch.edu / 206-234-5102

Learn more about the project on our Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/EastBallardGreenstreet

East Ballard Street Rain Garden Potential Sites Identified

As we mentioned in our March 2 post , The Russell Family Foundation recently awarded Antioch University Seattle with funding to site, design and build demonstration roadside rain gardens in the East Ballard neighborhood, while engaging citizens about the environmental effects of polluted runoff on human health and wildlife.  The roadside rain gardens will be designed to capture, filter, and slow rain storm events, and keep untreated polluted runoff from reaching Salmon Bay.

The following is the latest update from Cari Simpson, the project lead from Antioch:

We are so pleased with the response to this project! Over 60 individuals contacted us initially to learn more about rain gardens in their roadside planting strips. From that group we found six clusters of multiple neighbors around the area, and met with them to learn about their block, parking, and drainage concerns along their street. We then brought our engineers to the interested blocks and looked closely at the County and City Utility maps and drainage data. Without the funding to do a comprehensive drainage and geologic study, we have to go with their recommendations for feasible sites after walking the streets in the rain and looking at the roadway conditions.

At this point we have located four potential sites along 11th Ave NW between NW 58th and NW 56th, and will be working with these homeowners and our engineers and landscape designers to create attractive and functional roadside rain gardens that can be planted this Fall through an SDOT Street Use Permit process.  This location dovetails well with the proposed SDOT Ballard Greenway along NW 58th and the ongoing planning for the 14th Ave NW Park. We will keep everyone updated on the process, and we welcome anyone from the neighborhood to be part of our project Working Group to monitor the permit process with the City.

How the engineers helped us narrow down the choices
One thing we didn’t know until we talked with the engineers was that the storm drains on the East/West streets in this area of Ballard are connected to the sanitary sewer lines, and all this wastewater goes to the West Point wastewater treatment plant (or during heavy rains this wastewater does sometimes discharge into Salmon Bay from the 28th Ave NW Combined Sewer Outfall). The N/S streets such as 11th Avenue NW are not tied to this combined system, and the runoff goes into the catch basins and eventually flows untreated into Salmon Bay at the streetend of 11th Ave NW. From an engineering perspective, choosing a rain garden site on 11th Ave NW will reduce stormwater flows to Salmon Bay.

The goals of the grant are specifically focused on reducing flows of polluted runoff to Salmon Bay. In the near future, King County Wastewater Treatment Division (WWTD) will be investigating how best to reduce the Combined Sewer Overflows in the 11th Avenue basins and they will welcome your input.

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“Uncovering” a hidden creek
We also learned from residents that an historic creek used to run parallel to 11th Avenue NW, from where Ballard High School football field is now to Salmon Bay next to where the Fred Meyer store is located. There are anecdotal stories about catching large salmon in the creek in the early 1900s. The pics above are crops of 1894 and 1895 road maps that clearly show the creek entering Salmon Bay just east of the Ballard Railroad Bridge (what is now 14th Avenue NW). We are working with the University of Washington Department of Earth and Space Sciences to uncover additional details about the historic creek. If you know someone in the neighborhood who might remember the creek and the process of moving it underground into a pipe, please contact us.

We are excited about “uncovering” the hidden creek that runs under 11th Ave NW through public education and the eventual design of interpretive signs for the neighborhood. The history of the creek can guide our rain garden design process, so that we bring back plants native to the area pre-development, to improve the local environment for people and wildlife.

What’s Next?
The next steps are to get together with the City of Seattle Street Use staff and plan our permit process with our engineering liaisons at SvR Design. After that we will host a meeting with neighbors along the selected blocks. The engineers and I will ferry the permit through the city, but we will keep you updated on the progress, and get your feedback on how to make the process more accessible. Over the next few months we’ll work on the permit and the landscape design, and then once the permit is approved we can build them – with your help!

Resources about home rain gardens and cisterns
Kristi Gansworth, the Antioch University Seattle Graduate Assistant working on the project, and I will develop a packet of resources (online and as a PDF) about rain garden construction, cisterns, plants, soils, etc. for any homeowners who’d like to build a project in their own yard or in the planting strip (without cutting the curb).

A great place to start is here: http://www.12000raingardens.org/index.phtml

Your rain gardens can count toward the 12,000 rain gardens that Stewardship Partners and its research partners at Washington State University want to build by 2016.

You are invited!
Earth Day 2013
“Celebrating Puget Sound: Strategies for Clean Water”
Monday, April 22 from 4-9pm
Antioch University Seattle: 2326 6th Avenue, Seattle 98121

Join us for “Celebrating Puget Sound: Strategies for Clean Water.” Beginning at 4pm, interact with local organizations working for clean water at a resource fair; At 5pm Tracy Rector, a local documentary filmmaker of the upcoming “Clear Water” will talk about the Suquamish Tribe’s efforts to improve the health of Puget Sound; The keynote will be followed by a panel of local water quality advocates, and opportunities for attendees to learn more and get involved. Learn more about this free event  here, or connect with the project on Facebook. For more information, contact Kristi Gansworth at 206-268-4000 Ext. 5146.

We are pleased to have funding support for this event from the Russell Family Foundation and the Surfrider Foundation.

Update on the East Ballard Street Rain Gardens Project

As we mentioned in our earlier post, Cari Simpson, research faculty at Antioch University Seattle, along with a growing project team of students, engineers, landscape architects, and the EBCA, is leading an effort in East Ballard  to develop a demonstration site that collects roadway runoff into natural drainage swales.

The project, funded through The Russell Family Foundation, is in the early feasibility and design stages, but the response from the community has been overwhelmingly positive. So far over 60 interested residents have contacted the project leaders, and six viable blocks of neighbors who live near each other have emerged.

The project team will choose one block that has the most potential to beautify the street, reduce roadway runoff to Salmon Bay and build community spirit. Over the next few months, interested residents will be invited to join the project team to work together on the natural drainage design and planting plan, the permit process, “green infrastructure” walking tours, and a volunteer work day in the Fall of 2013 to complete the project. 

Interested in learning more about how to improve Puget Sound water quality? Antioch University Seattle will be hosting a free evening workshop on Earth Day – April 22nd from 4-9pm, “Celebrate Puget Sound: Strategies for Clean Water.”  Tracy Rector, local film maker and co-founder of Longhouse Media will talk about her upcoming film, Clearwater, and a panel of local organizations will highlight their work to improve water quality in Puget Sound. The event will offer opportunities for sharing information, networking, and celebrating successful programs.

For additional information, please contact:
Cari Simson
Research Faculty
Antioch University – Seattle
206-234-5102
Facebook:  http://www.facebook.com/EastBallardGreenstreet